Private Pilot Private Exam

Which of the following is necessary for a pilot to carry passengers in an aircraft?

1. A. A second pilot on board

2. B. Flight review within the last 12 months

3. C. Recent takeoff and landing experience in a similar category and class

4. D. A special endorsement for carrying passengers

The correct answer is: C. Recent takeoff and landing experience in a similar category and class

To legally carry passengers in an aircraft, a pilot must have recent takeoff and landing experience in a similar category and class of the aircraft. This requirement ensures that the pilot is familiar with the specific handling and performance characteristics of the aircraft they are operating, which is crucial for safety, especially when flying with passengers who may not have experience or knowledge about aviation. The regulation stipulates that a pilot must have made at least three takeoffs and three landings within the preceding 90 days to be competent to fly passengers. This experience ensures that the pilot is current in their flying skills, particularly regarding the critical phases of flight associated with takeoffs and landings, where most accidents occur. While a flight review within the last 12 months is important for ensuring that a pilot maintains their overall proficiency, it does not specifically address the need for current experience in the aircraft being flown. Thus, while the flight review is a valuable component of a pilot's qualifications, it does not directly satisfy the requirement for operating with passengers. Having a second pilot on board is not a requirement for carrying passengers, as single pilots routinely fly with passengers. A special endorsement is not necessary for most types of aircraft when it comes to carrying passengers, as the key factor is maintaining the